Įlo's system replaced earlier systems of competitive rewards with a system based on statistical estimation. At about the same time, György Karoly and Roger Cook independently developed a system based on the same principles for the New South Wales Chess Association. On behalf of the USCF, Elo devised a new system with a more sound statistical basis. The Harkness system was reasonably fair, but in some circumstances gave rise to ratings which many observers considered inaccurate. The USCF used a numerical ratings system, devised by Kenneth Harkness, to allow members to track their individual progress in terms other than tournament wins and losses. History Īrpad Elo was a master-level chess player and an active participant in the United States Chess Federation (USCF) from its founding in 1939. While Elo-like systems are widely used in two-player settings, variations have also been applied to multiplayer competitions. ![]() Players whose ratings are too low or too high should, in the long run, do better or worse correspondingly than the rating system predicts and thus gain or lose rating points until the ratings reflect their true playing strength.Įlo ratings are comparative only, and are valid only within the rating pool in which they were calculated, rather than being an absolute measure of a player's strength. This means that this rating system is self-correcting. The lower-rated player will also gain a few points from the higher rated player in the event of a draw. However, if the lower-rated player scores an upset win, many rating points will be transferred. If the higher-rated player wins, then only a few rating points will be taken from the lower-rated player. The difference between the ratings of the winner and loser determines the total number of points gained or lost after a game. After every game, the winning player takes points from the losing one. Ī player's Elo rating is a number which may change depending on the outcome of rated games played. A player whose rating is 100 points greater than their opponent's is expected to score 64% if the difference is 200 points, then the expected score for the stronger player is 76%. Two players with equal ratings who play against each other are expected to score an equal number of wins. The difference in the ratings between two players serves as a predictor of the outcome of a match. The Elo system was invented as an improved chess-rating system over the previously used Harkness system, but is also used as a rating system in association football, American football, baseball, basketball, pool, table tennis, various board games and esports, and more recently large language models. It is named after its creator Arpad Elo, a Hungarian-American physics professor. The Elo rating system is a method for calculating the relative skill levels of players in zero-sum games such as chess. ![]() Method for calculating relative skill levels of players Arpad Elo, the inventor of the Elo rating system
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Some of the best-known elements include einsteinium (Albert Einstein), curium (Marie and Pierre Curie), rutherfordium (Ernest Rutherford), nobelium (Alfred Nobel), and mendelevium (Dmitri Mendeleev). Many elements were named after famous scientists. Similarly, scientists named other elements, like gallium and ruthenium, after ancient Gaul (present-day France) and Ruthenia (part of present-day Russia), the places in which they were discovered. Scientists named berkelium (Bk) in honor of Berkeley, CA, where this element was discovered. Scientists named the elements yttrium (Y), ytterbium (Yb), terbium (Tb), and erbium (Er) for Ytterby, Sweden, as they were all found there in a mine. More recently discovered elements have names that represent places. Later, when scientists discovered that one of the first samples containing tantalum also contained another new element, it was named niobium after Niobe, Tantalus’s daughter. Scientists chose this name for tantalum because its oxide is unreactive with acid, a metaphorical parallel to Tantalus’s fate. Forced to stand in a pool of water, when Tantalus bent down to drink the water would disappear. Tantalus is best known for his eternal punishment, which was to suffer unquenchable thirst. Element 73, tantalum, gets its name from Tantalus, a Greek god and son of Zeus. Thorium derives its name from Thor, the Norse god of thunder. Still other elements were named after mythological figures. Scientists also named elements 46 (palladium) and 58 (cerium) after heavenly bodies, but in these instances after the asteroids Pallas and Ceres, respectively. When elements 93 and 94 were discovered in the 1940s, scientists named them neptunium and plutonium after the planets that followed Uranus in the solar system. In 1789, they named element 92, uranium, after Uranus, discovered in 1781. Scientists named the elements uranium, neptunium, and plutonium after planets. Technetium is named from the Greek word technªtos, which means “artificial” and is applicable because technetium has no stable isotopes and scientists produced it artificially in a laboratory. Scientists discovered helium when they were studying a solar eclipse and saw an unexpected line in an emission spectrum therefore, helium was named after the Greek word for the sun, helios. Like helium and technetium, some of the elements were named based on how they were discovered or how they were obtained. Nickel was named after the German word kupfernickel (or kopparnickel) meaning “copper colored” which is descriptive of the ore, niccolite (or nickeline), from which nickel is obtained. ![]() ![]() For example, aluminum is found in alum (a compound of aluminum potassium and sulfate) and was named after that compound. ![]() Other elements were named after the compound or ore from which they were isolated. Iodine is named from the Greek word iodes, which means “violet” because of the purple color of the gaseous form of iodine. The Greek phosphoros, from which the name phosphorous is derived, means “lightning bringer” representing its reactivity. For example, some types of phosphorous burn when exposed to air. Some elements have descriptive names based on an attribute of the element. Elements have been named after a number of things including their attributes, the compound or ore from which they were isolated, how they were discovered or obtained, mythological figures, places, and famous people. Because discovering an element can be a difficult task, individuals or groups that discover an element typically get the privilege of naming it. ![]() You will certainly find some good opening moves.
Choose the minutes of meeting format that is closest to the one that you want to use and edit it to reach your ideal format. We offer 14 different possible formats for you to edit as you please. It is more important for them to be effective than to be written in a specific format. Unless you are taking formal meeting minutes in places such as the parliament there is usually no specific format for minutes of meetings. You can open the MOM template Excel with Google Sheets and the Word template with Google Docs. If you prefer a document format then select the MS Word version. Therefore, if you need a MOM format in Excel then select the Excel version. The MOM template is available in Word and Excel format. These are all questions people may have when they come looking to the meeting minutes for answers, so it’s important the minutes of the meeting (sometimes referred to as MOM) cover these details. Managers may consult to ensure that everyone completed the tasks that were assigned to them. What are the next action steps? What was decided? Who is working on what things? People who were assigned tasks may consult the minutes so they can remember what their next steps are. It will also be read by diligent attendees who want to know what the takeaways from the meeting were. These will be read by people who didn’t go to the meeting. Meeting minutes are a written record of what happened during a meeting. This is as opposed to the broad agenda of what was planned for the meeting. Actually, while the meeting minutes are called minutes, like the measurement of time, the original meaning was minute as in minutiae, meaning the details of what happened. ![]() What are “minutes of meeting”? The title can be intimidating because no one can keep up with writing a minute-by-minute account of a meeting. ![]() 5 How To Make Meetings More Effective What Are Meeting Minutes? ![]() By providing an easy way to create and edit files, MS Paint has been key for numerous users to express their creativity, even with the limitations that the program has. Overall, Microsoft's program continues to withstand the test of time, despite the innovations we see today in the world of photo editing and digital painting. You can even use an external stylus that is compatible. It is now included in Windows 11 and is adapted to work on touch screens. Recently, MS Paint received a facelift from Microsoft with the intention of making it more modern. We can also use a scanner to digitize our images and edit them in MS Paint, or even external cameras. 1,022 Best Paint Tool Sai Fur Free Brush Downloads from the Brusheezy community. MS Paint is compatible with a wide variety of formats, such as Windows Bitmap ( BMP), JPEG, PNG, GIF, and single-page TIFF files. Furthermore, its familiarity and ease of use make MS Paint very popular among users with no experience in graphic design or image editing. It is ideal for resizing images, adding text, or simply including basic graphics. Simple, but effectiveĬontrary to popular belief, MS Paint is an excellent tool for those looking for a quick and simple way to perform basic image editing tasks. Although it may lack the advanced capabilities of other free programs ( Canvas, for example), the charm of MS Paint lies in its simplicity. From pixel art creation to quick editing of screenshots, MS Paint offers a wide range of creative possibilities. IF YOU ARE USING PAINT TOOL SAI 2 MAKE SURE TO CLICK ON 'VER1 PRS SPEC.' UNDERNEATH MISCELLANEOUS AND BLUR PRSSURE UNDERNEATH BLENDING ON 0. The program runs on a fairly simple user interface that allows drawing, coloring, editing, and manipulating images. size of the brushes is not that important, I change it all the time - I always start of with a 2000 x 2000 px canvas. ![]() Whatever scenery you choose to download, it should be kept in a separate directory from the scenery delivered with the binaries. At 500 knots it will still be 1 hour and a reasonably long trip for a 200 knot aircraft. There is a lot of space to fly in, for example Seattle Tacoma to KSFO is a flight of about 5 hours in a Cessna 172 at a speed of 110 knots. Red dot: W130N30 (Default, includes KSFO KOAK)ĭownloading this scenery will result in filling in the areas around the default scenery. The Map shows the location of the scenery tiles. (NOTE: Refer to image below: I have marked the scenery adjacent to the default scenery to help identify the correct scenery file. AL lib: (EE) alc_cleanup: 1 device not closed ![]() Interesting.įailed to load 3D model c:/Program Files/FlightGear/data/Models/Power/generic_pylon_50m.ac WARNING: ssgLoadAC: Failed to open 'c:/Program Files/FlightGear/data/Models/Power/generic_pylon_50m.ac' for reading Failed to load 3D model c:/Program Files/FlightGear/data/Models/Power/generic_pylon_50m.ac Unknown exception in the main loop. KLAX hat is, KLVK is ok runs and scenery is sceen. This works, except that due to not finding an object th e FG hits and error and closes. So we remove the w120n30 folder so that we have WorldScenery/ w120n30 /Terrain/w120n30/w113n37. So lets assume it is not hte path bu the wy the data is stored that is the probemĬompare the Terrain paths of the defult and the new scenery nest to eahother, there is an extra folder inbetwenįlightGear/data/Scenery/Terrain/w130n30/w122n37/ *stg and *.bįlightGear/data/WorldScenery/w120n30/Terrain/w120n30/w113n37. fg-scenery=C:\Program Files\FlightGear\data\Scenery C:\Program Files\FlightGear\scenery C:/Program Files/FlightGear/data/WorldScenery/ To be fair th efolder is named in WINE after all,a s When Flight Gear is started, do we have scenery? Select an airport in the new scenery such as KLAX (Lost Angeles International Airport) and a whole bunch of similar directories containing stg files only.įlightGear/data/WorldScenery/w120n30/Terrain/w120n30/w113n37. Now for the Terrain folder: two folders names w122n37 andįlightGear/data/Scenery/Terrain/w130n30/w122n37/ *stg and *.btg.gz filesįlightGear/data/Scenery/Terrain/w130n30/w123n37/ (same thing, *stg and *.btg.gz files)Įxtract the new scenery files, for example w120n30.tgz to a folder called WorldSceneryįlightGear/data/WorldScenery/w120n30.tgz Select extract here and what happens? ![]() Navigating further into this folder : ( default scenery remember)įlightGear/data/Scenery/Objects/w130n30/w122n37/ *.stg filesįlightGear/data/Scenery/Objects/w130n30/w123n37/ *ac files, *.xml files, *.rgb files *.stg files (Buildings etc) There is a folder named Flight Gear/data/Scenery:įlightGear/data/Scenery/ contains two folders: Objects and Terrain The structure for default scenery is like this. The instructions for installing scenery from the manual are below, but some clarification is needed: Don't forget to click 'refresh' in FGRUN, the Flight Gear Launcher, for the airports in the new scenery to show up. Remember default scenery is W130N30 ( includes KSFO KOAK).ģ) Using the scenery map to locate the correct tile, note its name, and then navigate to t his FTP location and download the correct scenery tile.Ĥ) Follow instructions in the fgstart.pdf document in your FlightGear 1.0 folder. Do not download from here as the map links to version 2 scenery, this can be verified by attempting to download a file which turns out to be many hundreds of MB. Ģ) Refer to this map to locate the correct scenery tile. V1.0.1 “SD” – Click on a file to download the corresponding 10×10 degree scenery tile. ![]() r/whowouldwin would be the better place for it.ĩ. Power scaling across different series can be so different and difficult to compare that discussion gets messy. Crossover battle posts with other series are not allowed.Give an explanation in the text box or comments talk about why you chose it, the conditions, who you think will win, etc. Simply posting a matchup in the title is not allowed, as not much effort is needed.every one promotional post should be followed by approximately nine quality discussion threads) should be followed. Self-promotion should be thoughtful, limited, and consistently well received by the community.If posting AI-generated art, be sure to specify in the title of your post that it is AI-created, and include the service used to generate it.ħ.Do not post art from the same user multiple days in a row.Limit yourself to one fanart submission within approximately 24 hours.Use image searching tools to find the original artist: Saucenao or Google Images.If the art/edit/cosplay in question is original content (OC) re-hosting on Reddit/Imgur/etc is fine.Uploading said work as an image and leaving the link in the comment thread is the incorrect method. To link directly to the source, copy-paste the url of the work into the url space that's available when making a link post. Incorrectly sourced work will be removed.However, one post can be made if you genuinely want to receive feedback. Only thorough and complete works can be posted. Quick sketches and works in progress are not allowed.All Fanart, Fanedits, & Cosplays must be linked directly to the artist's page Posts should be directly related to Naruto.Ħ.Limit plain screenshots/gifs/caps of the manga/anime.Any low-effort posts which do not even belong in dankruto shouldn't be posted at all. Absolutely no memes, image macros, or shitposts are allowed.Use common courtesy and spoiler tag major events when referring to spoilers of other series, not necessarily limited to just manga/anime either.Comments in threads that are already spoiler-marked do not need to be hidden in spoiler tags.Spoiler rules do not apply for the Naruto series. Spoiler tag anything beyond the Boruto anime, such as previews, schedules, and the Boruto manga.Multiple instances of not flairing posts will be kept track of and result in a rule violation. * The moderators will flair the post themselves after a period of time has passed (30 minutes) with it being left without a flair. No one-worded, hashtags, only emojis, or clickbait/misleading titles.Īccount usernames in the titles should be included in brackets at the end of the title Title your post so that someone can tell what it is about before opening it. It covers the Naruto/Boruto manga, anime, light novels, and more.Any question answered in the FAQ will be removed.are strictly forbidden.Ĭomment trees which devolve into arguments are likely to be entirely removed.ĭo not feed the trolls. Harassment, any kind of hate speech, personal attacks and insults, verbal abuse etc. Be civil and respect your fellow redditors Having concluded the series in late 2014, Masashi Kishimoto kept himself busy penning continuing adventures in the Naruto world, including the manga Naruto: The Seventh Hokage and the Scarlet Spring and the story for Boruto: Naruto the Movie, both of which focus on the title character’s son, Boruto.Summon a Post Forbidden Wiki Scroll Chat with fellow ramen eaters here! Rules Full Rule Documentation >Ĭheck out the Filter (sort posts by type) we have next to the search bar! 1. The series would also spawn multiple anime series, movies, novels, video games and more. His first version of Naruto, drawn in 1997, was a one-shot story about fox spirits his final version, which debuted in Weekly Shonen Jump in 1999, quickly became the most popular ninja manga in the world. After considering various genres for his next project, Kishimoto decided on a story steeped in traditional Japanese culture. After spending time in art college, he won the Hop Step Award for new manga artists with his story Karakuri. Like many kids, he was first inspired to become a manga artist in elementary school when he read Dragon Ball. Author/artist Masashi Kishimoto was born in 1974 in rural Okayama Prefecture, Japan. ![]() And when you’re not gaming, the GPU has quieter or even idleĪnd emits less heat, which we can all appreciate on hot summer days. If you want to stress-test your GPU for real-world scenarios, you can go for Unigine Heaven without a second thought. Blend stresses both the CPU and RAM if no errors pop up after four hours or so. And of course, with increased performance efficiency comes better overall performance-per-watt, giving you more frames for every watt of power.Īltogether, this means you get a faster GPU that operates at lower temperatures, enabling quieter fan speeds, ensuring your gaming isn’t drowned out by fan noise. Unigine Engine’s based Heaven benchmark is probably the best utility you can use for testing stability, and it’s free. Open the program, then head to Options > Torture Test to bring up a list of options. In the case of GeForce RTX graphics cards, numerous industry-firsts enable unprecedented performance efficiency on a 12nm process node, that is still to date more efficient than any other architecture. Power efficiency comes from all aspects of a graphics card’s design, not just the size of the process node it was built on. With better power efficiency you generate less heat, which means the GPU can be cranked up to higher levels, resulting in higher clock speeds, and giving the GPU’s designers the thermal and power capacity to add more Ray Tracing Cores and other doodads to the chip. I'm on Twitter ( If you don't use Twitter, I'm also on a number of other platforms as well ( click here for the contact links).Power efficiency is of critical importance in the world of GPUs. How to stress test a GPU: A step-by-step guide. Where do I send my suggestions / requests / bug reports? So if you're serious about measuring the performance of your devices, this application shouldn't be treated as the be-all-end-all source of truth but as a quick indicator used as part of a larger benchmarking effort. Said computation workload is also synthetic (meaning it's not necessarily indicative of real world workloads). Furthermore, the tool is focused at measuring the performance of a very specific highly parallelizable math computation. In addition, different browsers may be better or worse at running the benchmark's code and as such yield higher or lower scores with the same GPU (or CPU). The benchmarking tool faces the same restrictions imposed by browsers that the stress testing tool does. Due to the aforementioned restrictions, testing multiple devices would require you to run "Stress My GPU" on multiple browsers, each of them using a different GPU (or CPU). So while the stress test can indeed max out your GPU's processing utilization, it has limited ability in pushing every single part of your GPU to its maximum limit all throughout the stress test. Since "Stress My GPU" is web-based, it's restricted to what the browser you're using thinks is OK for a regular website to do. Added /gpumonpollingintervalms to specify the GPU monitoring polling interval in milli-seconds. Does the stress test have any limitations? Fixed again /maxtime and /maxframes command line params. GPU-based cryptocurrency mining) between different devices. Since the benchmark measures your GPU's or CPU's ability to do highly parallelizable math calculations, it could be useful for quickly comparing the performance of running similar workloads (e.g. The benchmarking tool can be used to measure a GPU's (and CPU's) performance relative to other devices as well as for detecting performance degradation due to inadequate cooling or hardware malfunctions. If you really want to test your computer's fans (or just use your PC as a really expensive heater), you can even stress test the GPU and CPU at the same time. without crashing / blue screening your operating system) and to see how your GPU, CPU and PC handle thermal loads (as in their ability to cool themselves while running at peak performance). The stress testing tool can be useful for checking whether an overclocked GPU is running stable over a longer period of time (a.k.a. I made this since I couldn't find any GPU stress testing software that ran in the browser, without any plugins or executables. It's web-based (using JavaScript and WebGL), meaning there's no installation or downloading needed. ![]() "Stress My GPU" is a free online GPU (and CPU) stress testing and benchmarking tool. ![]() If you're in the market for a feature-packed program that's easy to use and offers plenty of help to get you up and running, PagePlus is our first recommendation. This is the best publishing software we tested. Plus you have the benefit of a generous template library and an attractive, modern interface. However, as I would like to keep the product key, I will not be providing this. I have never used this software, but on the back of my copy of this software, there was a product key. PagePlus X9 is a powerful program with a lot of the functionality of a professional layout program. This is an archive of Serifs 'PagePlus X4' software, both the 'Program CD' and 'Resource DVD'. Reviewed in the United States on 8 January 2020. 5.0 out of 5 stars Great Publishing Software. Affinity Designer will revolutionize your work if you’re working on branding, concept art, print projects, icons, UI, UX, or web mock-ups. Lange Speicherzeiten sind auf meinem Rechner. Free Download Serif Affinity Designer full version standalone offline installer for Windows PC is the fastest, smoothest, most precise vector graphic design software available. Dabei scheinen einige geschilderte Programme nur auf den Rechnern der Betroffenen aufzutreten. Der Hersteller hat jedoch zugesichert, noch einen zweiten Fehler-Patch zu liefern. Serif konzentriert seine Ressourcen auf die aktuelle Affinity-Reihe. :( I have used this product since PagePlus 2.0 - hoping they sell it to someone who will continue with future versions. PagePlus X9 ist die letzte Version des Programms. However, although you can reach Serif via email with sales inquiries, we were not able to find email support for technical software questions. Serif has announced that they are discontinuing future versions after this PagePlus X9. Die ultimative DTP-Software - unkompliziert und professionell. If you need further help, an online knowledgebase offers answers to frequently asked questions, and you can contact Serif directly via telephone. Produktbeschreibung Technische Daten Kundenmeinungen Produktbeschreibung. Right from the program's welcome screen, you can access over two dozen videos and step-by-step walkthroughs, showcasing many of PagePlus's features and breaking down exactly how to use them. Serif offers one of the best, most in-depth series of training videos and tutorials we've seen for any publishing tool. Microsoft Publisher for Office 365 review Best comic creator software 2022: Create comics and manga Erstellen Sie mit PagePlus X9, dem führenden Desktop Publishing-Programm, professionelle Werbung, anspruchsvolle Druckerzeugnisse und elektronische Dokumente. ![]() ![]() ![]() Offer subject to change without notice.Īdditional information for residents of Quebec only: The regular annual rate for persons applying for the Triangle Mastercard and the Triangle World Elite Mastercard is 22.99% for cash transactions and related fees and 20.99% for all other charges. Any unpaid portion not received by the due date will no longer form part of the equal payments plan and interest will accrue on that amount from the day after the date of your next statement at the applicable regular annual rate. Each month during an equal payments plan you are required to pay in full by the due date that month’s equal payments plan instalment. There is no administration fee charged for entering into a special payments plan. However, if we do not receive the full minimum due on a statement within 59 days of the date of that statement, or any event of default (other than a payment default) occurs under your Cardmember Agreement, all special payment plans on your account will terminate and (i) you will then be charged interest on the balances outstanding on such plans at the applicable regular annual rate from the day after the date of your next statement, and (ii) the balances outstanding will form part of the balance due on that statement. Interest does not accrue during the period of the plan. Dealers may sell for less.įinancing available is “Equal payments, no interest” for 24 months (unless otherwise stated) and is only available on request, on approved credit and on purchases of $150 (unless otherwise stated) or more (Gift Cards excluded) made with your Triangle credit card at Canadian Tire, Sport Chek, Mark’s, L’Équipeur, Atmosphere, Sports Rousseau, Hockey Experts, L’Entrepôt du Hockey and participating Sports Experts. **Online prices and sale effective dates may differ from those in-store and may vary by region. ±Was price reflects the last national regular price this product was sold for. The tire producer / manufacturer and Canadian Tire uses this fee to pay for the collection, transportation, and processing of used tires.ĬANADIAN TIRE® and the CANADIAN TIRE Triangle Design are registered trade-marks of Canadian Tire Corporation, Limited. △The tire producer / manufacturer of the tires you are buying, and Canadian Tire is responsible for the recycling fee that is included in your invoice. |
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